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Arthur S. ReberI’ve spent over fifty years living two parallel lives. In one I am a semi-degenerate gambler, a poker junkie, horse player, and blackjack maven; in the other, a scientist specializing in cognitive psychology and related topics in the neurosciences, the origins of consciousness and the philosophy of mind. For the most part, I’ve kept these tracks separate mainly because my colleagues in each have little appreciation for the wonder, the complexities and the just full-bore fun in the other.

But over time these two avenues of my life have meshed. There’s a lot that we know about human psychology that can give us insight into gambling, especially poker and, of course, there’s a lot that poker can teach us about human psychology. It is quite astonishing how richly these topics interlock. I’ll also introduce you to some engaging characters I’ve known – bookies, con artists, hustlers, professional poker players and perhaps an occasional famous scientist.

This site will wander about in both worlds with new columns and articles along with links to scores of previously published ones. Now that I’ve retired I’ve become something of a political junkies and will go on rants on politics and economics,  When the mood strikes I’ll share views on food, restaurants and cooking. Any and all feedback is welcome.

Entries by Arthur S. Reber (293)

Friday
Apr032015

How Did We Get Here? How Did We Sink So Low?

“A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.

Click to read more ...

Wednesday
Apr012015

Indiana's "Discrimination" Law -- Let's Be Clear

The topic currently having its Warholian fifteen minutes in the focused eye of the media is the so-called “Religious Freedom” law passed last week by the Republican dominated legislature in Indiana and signed by former talk show host and current governor, Mike Pence.

The announcement of the law was met with a blizzard of protests, condemnations and calls for immediate repeal. Critics have come from all corners of the political mosaic including more than a few Republicans. Pence has been engaged in a rather amusing dance of denial and deception about this law and what it accomplishes and, importantly, what is was designed to accomplish.

Much of what Pence has been putting out there is best described as well (but painfully) crafted obfuscation. When asked (repeatedly) by George Stephanapolous to say, simply “yes” or “no” that this law allows someone to discriminate against a gay individual, Pence hopped around like someone trying to make it across a bed of hots coals without getting burnt.

Pence keeps saying the press has it wrong, the protestors are mistaken, the critics don’t understand. “This law,” he says, “does not give businesses a right to deny services to anyone.”

Here’s the rub. He is correct. It does not.

What it does do is to remove any legal threat from someone who does. This distinction, which is largely lost in the kerfuffle, is important. The previous circumstance in Indiana was simple. You can discriminate against anyone who is not a member of a protected class. But if you do, you are going to have to defend yourself in a court of law if that individual decides to sue.

The law doesn’t change the “right” to discriminate, though it is still just as socially unacceptable as before. The law says that, now, the discriminated person no longer has any legal recourse — provided, of course, that the individual doing the discriminating claims that it was based on religious belief.

Does the law, thusly, specifically allow for businesses to discriminate against LGBT people? Not really, but any business that does can now do so without any concerns about litigious consequences.

And, while waiting for the dust to settle, I’m looking forward to the first dust up when a devout, fundamentalist Muslim refuses to serve a Christian woman who entered his store unaccompanied by a man, or a Catholic business owner who refuses to cater a wedding of a heterosexual couple because both are divorced, or a Mormon who denies service to someone who’d been excommunicated from the Church of Latter-day Saints, or ….

Tuesday
Mar312015

New Ideas Needed -- Bitching's Getting Old. Guest Blogger Wayne Lively

My old friend Wayne Lively is prone to spontaneous outbursts with a political tinge. This one appeared in an email he sent and, with his permission (and some editing) it’s reproduced here. There’s a bit of bitching about Republicans (who can help themselves these days?) but, importantly, it takes a novel look at what a true Democracy can become and identifies the economic policy components needed. Enjoy.

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Lately Salon has had some good posts, amid the usual Fox News bashing and standard liberal red meat. The two articles about libertarianism were a great example. This one by Bill Curry is about our President’s missed opportunities to change the course, but because of his desire to maintain the status quo, the help for the working classes was lost. We have a sputtering economy which sees a record NYSE record, banks bigger than ever, and the average wage going down. This, Curry points out, has never happened before. Democrats seem to have done something Republicans couldn’t. Democrats do tend to reinvent themselves. They shifted right which, of course, hasn’t worked. Here is what I believe is the proper course to take.

The new economy should defend our rights as stewards of our commonwealth, from the electromagnetic spectrum to the minerals buried beneath our public lands. It should expand the commons by means ranging from open source software to community land trusts. It must promote a real ownership society by promoting employee stock ownership and every kind of cooperative. It needs to seek ways to adapt the labor union model to a new world, seek alternatives to pell-mell growth and the greed that drives it. It must value and defend human-scaled enterprises against the inevitable predations of the big and powerful, prize economic as well as social diversity. Above all, it must cherish democracy in all its economic and political forms.

Democracy is about fairness. Is it also about compassion? Not really. Democracy is about majority rule. It exists when there are, metaphorically speaking, masters and slaves. The majority are the masters. The minority are controlled. There is nothing but a cold, hard number, 51%. There is no compassion in a pure democracy.

But there needs to be compassion in any workable democracy. Our system is set up to protect the minority from the tyranny of the majority, a principle that stems out of compassion and pragmatism. If a rising tide raises all boats, then focus on what is best for all boats, and ensure the little boats aren’t crushed by bigger boats. This makes sense; it’s also compassionate. 

I’ll be anxious to read Obama’s autobiography. I’ll be curious to see how he justifies the Wall Street gang he hoped would be right. He thought they were right. He probably still wishes they were right. But he’s still being held captive by his nature. His nature is to be cautious. He doesn’t want to lose the money men. Basically, Obama is struggling with the same thing Bill failed at: Compassionate conservatism.

Right now, we are not focused on what is best for those at the bottom of the middle class and up to those making $350,000 a year. Between $30,000 and $300,000 is where the meat of the country is. Every policy should be aimed at what is best for them.

Another article is a doozy. It looks at Barney Frank’s new autobiography. He says there was supposed to be money in the bank bailout for mortgage relief, but Obama didn’t insist on it. He let the money go to the banks without any promise to help those facing foreclosure. Katrina was ugly but this is what a true disaster looks like.

The builders of a new economy need to regard themselves as just that; conscious builders of a new economy not mere adapters to impersonal forces beyond their control. They should speak the language of micro, not macroeconomics, which will mean they will be less prone to abstraction and more apt to talk about how things you can actually see could actually work. They need to view many “defining challenges” for our generation, to protect our environment, revitalize our democracy and re-imagine our economy. Because they will have to think holistically they will see how things connect and know they can’t achieve any one of their goals without achieving all of the others.

We will need to develop an index for policies that fit this definition, ask concrete questions like “How does policy X affect the family making between $30,000 and $100,00 in income?” We need a separate tax system for personal income, money that a person makes in labor compared with passive income. How much does a Janet Jackson make for live appearances vs. how much she earns from passive income? How much does a business owner earn from the business vs. how much income is derived from investments? What’s the ratio? A progressive tax codes would treat these differently.

One last question: Why isn’t anyone on the progressive left talking about this stuff, these novel approaches? Why is it always and only about Republicans and Teabaggers and how they’re screwing everyone and everything? Even our own media spend most of their time and energy pointing and laughing at the boobs on the other side. Why is anyone listening to them? Why aren’t we talking about solutions, even on MSNBC? I’m getting very tired of pointing fingers and laughing. I want new and workable ideas.

Thursday
Mar262015

Guest Blog -- Dalla on Adelson & Soros

My good friend Nolan Dalla posted a trenchant and insightful analysis of Sheldon Adelson and George Soros. As Nolan notes, there’s a tendency in the MSM (Main Stream Media) to equate the two as merely one rich guy on the right (Shelly) and another on the left (Georgie) promoting programs that fit their agenda.

Nothing could be further from the truth. Take a look at Nolan’s analysis of the two. It’s nothing short of brilliant.

And, while I sit here thinking about this stuff and reviewing Nolan’s take on it I’m struck by an interesting element: both of these guys are “my people” — we’re all descendants of the house of Abraham.

Wednesday
Mar252015

Cruz Embraces Obamacare - Really

Oh, ye fans of irony, rejoice. This from the New York Times:

“Senator Ted Cruz helped lead an effort to shut down the government in 2013 in an attempt to defund President Obama’s health care law. Now the Texas senator, a newly announced Republican presidential candidate, is signing up for coverage under it.”

There’s nothing left to say, full stop.